What are triads of muscle

What are triads of muscle

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A female athlete triad is a combination of three conditions: disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis.

Related Questions Answered on Y!Answers

What is Henoch-Schonlein Purpura? Why do kids usually gets it? Why does it come with a triad of symptoms?

Q: My kid has HSP. I understand its autoimmune but i just can’t accept that. It pains me seeing him complaining of severe abdominal pain and being injected with high doses of steroids for pain control. I take very good care of my child and i just need to know why does it all suddenly happened to him. He has rashes behind both ears extending to lower extremities. He also started complaining Muscle cramps and easily tires to walk.I am very eager to learn in detail the course of HSP. I hope somebody out there can help me.thank you very much.

A: wow sorry to hear about your child. Here are a couple of links that I hope this will help. best wish that he/she is doing ok. http://www.umm.edu/ency/article/000425.htmhttp://www.aafp.org/afp/980800ap/kraft.htmlhttp://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Henoch_Schonlein_purpura?open

Hello! Can I have your input on this case, just answer what you know or what you think is correct.Thanks much!

Q: JD,27 year old male, Filipino, .Catholic, from Talisay City was admitted at the hospital for a stab wound on the back.Chief compIaint- stab wound on the backHPI- Patient’s condition started 1 hour prior to admission when patientwas on his way home from a drinking spree with his barkada when he suddenlywas stabbed on the back by a rival fraternity group, He ran away and went to thishospital.PE- seen and examined a conscious, coherent, afebrile, ambulatorypatient with the following vital signs:BP- 120/80 HR-110/mm RR~ 30/min T~37 CC/L- equal chest expansion, diminished breath sounds on the left upperlung field, dullness on percussion left lower lung field, decreased fremitusBack- stab wound left 7th ICS 5cm from the paravertebral lineCVS- distinct heart sounds, regular rhythm, tachycardicAbd- flat, (+) muscle guarding, (+) hypoactive bowel sounds’, (+) directtonderness on the epigastric area and left upper quadrant area, (-) rebound1. what is happening to the patient?2. What is your impression?3. How will you manage the patient initially?4. What is ATLS?5. What will be your admitting orders? Why?6, why request for a Chest X~ray’?7. If :he Chest X~ray shows blunting of the costophrenic angle, what doesthat mean?8.what are the indications of inserting a chest tube?9. Can it be placed without the benefit of taking a Chest X-ray?10. How do you insert a chest tube?11. How do you know the chest tube is functioning?12. What are the indications for a thoracotomy?13. What is the pathophysiology of a pneumothorax/ hemothorax~that leads tocardiac arrest?14. Why give tetanus prophylaxis? Why give active? Passive immunizations?15. What are the preparations for giving tetanus prophylaxis?16. What antibiotics will you give? What is the cost of your preference? If thepatient cannot afford your antibiotic, what will you give?17. Why give H2 blockers?18. What are the indications for removing the chest tube?10. What is the most common cause of primary spontaneous pneumothorax?20. What is Beck’s triad?21 What is the first thing to do if you encounter an open pneumothorax?22. What is thu pathophysiology of a sucking chest wound?23. What is a flail chest? Management?24 If this patient later presents with increasing abdominal pain and adistended abdomen, what do you think is going on?25.If the patient sustains blunt abdominal trauma to the abdomen, what arethe indications for doing diagnostic peritonëal lavage?26.What are the criteria to say you have a positive DPL?27.What is the algorithm for management of patients with a stab wound to theabdomen?28.What is the algorithm for management of patients with a gunshot wound tothe abdomen?29. What is a penetrating and perforatinq injury?30. What is impaled knife? Goring injury?31.If patient has head trauma, what is GCS? Neurovital signs?32, neck trauma? Monson’s classification of zone injury?33. extrememity trauma? 5 P’s?34. Which is worse GSW or stab wound?35. GSW of entry? GSW of exit?

A: (4) Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) is a training program for doctors in the management of acute trauma cases, developed by the American College of Surgeons. The program has been adopted worldwide in over 30 countries; its goal is to teach a simplified and standardized approach to trauma patients.(7) In anatomy, the costophrenic angles are the places where the diaphragms (-phrenic) meet the ribs (costo-).Each costophrenic angle can normally be seen as on chest X-ray as a sharply-pointed, downward indentation (dark) between each hemi-diaphragm (white) and the adjacent chest wall (white). A small portion of each lung normally reaches into the costophrenic angle. The normal angle usually measures thirty degrees.With pleural effusion, fluid often builds up in the costophrenic angle (due to gravity). This can push the lung upwards, resulting in “blunting” of costophrenic angle.(8) Indications of inserting a chest tube:- * Pneumothorax: accumulation of air in the pleural space * Pleural effusion: accumulation of fluid in the pleural space # Chylothorax: a collection of lymphatic fluid in the pleural space # Empyema: a pyogenic infection of the pleural space # Hemothorax: accumulation of blood in the pleural space # Hydrothorax: accumulation of serous fluid in the pleural space.(10) A chest tube or chest drain is a flexible plastic tube that is inserted through the side of the chest into the pleural space. It is used to remove air (pneumothorax) or fluid (pleural effusion, blood, chyle), or pus (empyema) from the intrathoracic space. The procedure is called tube thoracostomy in the United Kingdom. It is also known as a Bülau drain.The free end of the tube is usually attached to an underwater seal, below the level of the chest. This allows the air or fluid to escape from the pleural space, and prevents anything returning to the chest. Alternatively, the tube can be attached to a flutter valve. This allows patients with pneumothorax to remain more mobile.(11) Once the drain is in place, a chest radiograph will be taken to check the location of the drain.(12) Lung surgery (Thoracotomy) may be recommended for the following reasons: * Cancer (such as lung cancer) * Tumors (such as solitary pulmonary nodule) * Small areas of long-term infection (such as highly localized pulmonary tuberculosis or mycobacterium) * Pockets of infection (lung abscess) * Permanently enlarged (dilated) airways (bronchiectasis) * Permanently dilated section of lung (lobar emphysema) * Permanently collapsed lung tissue (atelectasis) * Injuries with collapsed lung tissue (atelectasis, pneumothorax, or hemothorax)(13) The lungs are located inside the chest cavity, which is a hollow space. Air is drawn into the lungs by the diaphragm (a powerful abdominal muscle). The pleural cavity is the region between the chest wall and the lungs. If air enters the pleural cavity, either from the outside (open pneumothorax) or from the lung (closed pneumothorax), the lung collapses and it becomes mechanically impossible for the injured person to breathe, even with an open airway. If a piece of tissue forms a one-way valve that allows air to enter the pleural cavity from the lung but not to escape, overpressure can build up with every breath; this is known as tension pneumothorax. It may lead to severe shortness of breath as well as circulatory collapse, both life-threatening conditions. This condition requires urgent intervention.(14) Passive immunization is used when there is a high risk of infection and insufficient time for the body to develop its own immune response, or to reduce the symptoms of ongoing or immunosuppressive diseases.(17) H2 blockers: These drugs (cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, available IV and orally; and nizatidine available orally) are competitive inhibitors of histamine at the H2 receptor, thus suppressing gastrin-stimulated acid secretion and proportionately reducing gastric juice volume. Histamine-mediated pepsin secretion is also decreased.(20) Beck’s triad is a collection of three medical signs associated with acute cardiac tamponade, an emergency condition wherein fluid accumulates around the heart and impairs its ability to pump blood. The result is the triad of low arterial blood pressure, increased central venous pressure, and distant heart sounds.(23) A flail chests occurs when a segment of the thoracic wall breaks under extreme stress and becomes detached from the rest of the chest wall.Treatment of the flail chest initially follows the principles of Advanced Trauma Life Support. Further treatment includes: * Good analgesia including intercostal blocks, avoiding narcotic analgesics as much as possible. This allows much better ventilation, with improved tidal volume, and increased blood oxygenation. * Positive ventilation, meticulosly adjusting the ventilator settings to avoid barotrauma. * Chest tubes as required. * Adjustment of position to make the patient most comfortable and provide relief of pain.Surgical fixation is usually not required.(34) Gunshot injuries cause direct injury through the tearing, cutting and abrasion of tissue in ways similar to other penetrating injuries, and the shattering of bone and organs and other damage can be similar to that caused by blunt force trauma.Please note that I am not a medical professional.

Weightlifting bulking up!!! advice supplements?

Q: Im 18, turned 18 in july.as of february i was 125 pounds, lean guy. i joined the army and now im 146 was 150 pounds of pure muscle,on a regular monday through friday we domonday, 8 to 12 mile run, then geurilla rolls and drills.tuesday, 4 mile run and circuit training arms.wednesday 4mile run circruit training legs.thursday ruckmarch to mountain and up mountain 10-14 miles.friday is usaully a short run with minor pt.everyday is 2 hours of PT.alright, Well thats my normal routine, but as of 2 weeks ago.i go to gym monday through friday AFTER work. and working til muscle failure, legs, then back, arms etc…but i need supplements…. bad, im losing weight again, i was 150 and now im 146i eat eat eat eat, i take whey protein before and after i work out. but im looking to get REALLY seriousREALLYlike, i am trying to hit 180. thats my goal.any advice is fine.what supplments will help me out, and where is the cheapest place online i can get it for the quantity to price. im in alaska and the GNC is outrageously exspensive…So This is what ive come to conclusion would be good?Controlled Labs Green MAGnitude, 1.8lbNow Foods Omega 3-6-9 1000mg, 250 GelsControlled Labs Orange TRIad, 270 tabsAnd of course cheap ass walmart whey protein,will this bulk me up andmake me stronger?heres a pic of me, im a small guy. thats for sure. but ya.. im a 249 saw gunner and i need to get big and stronger very fast. trying to get as much results as fast as possible within til february.http://i33.photobucket.com/albums/d97/djwiggins2/alaska003-1.jpgthanks guys.. i’d love to cut the cardio. but its impossible, they harp on running, its all we do. im in the first *airborne* unit. so tradition at its finest.so basically i need craploads of calories and stop burning out my muscles. i’l take more breaks and shorter personal work out durations spread out longer period of time to try to utilize muscle controlthanks guys

A: you are doign way way too much cardio, youre burning off all the calories you need to build muscle, eat more carbs and protein, you might get a lil fat at first but you can cut all the fat off once you gained your desired weight. Start eating tuna, chicken breast, eggs, beef. dont rely on supplements to gain weight.aim for 1 gram of protein per lb. protein shakes post workout and before you sleep will help, no-xplode or NO-shotgun will give a boost when you workout.try a 4 day splitmonday- chest/tris…bench press, tricep extensions, etctuesday- back/bis…chin ups, rows, curlswed- 45 min cardio/ absthurs-legs..squats, leg press, deadliftsfri- shoulders..military press, raisessince your in the army its tough, its bad to go to failure as in burning out in every set, it wont help the muscle growthis will let each part recover and grow. Go intense and heavy with 1 minute rest, about 6-8 reps a set for hypertrophy150 to 180 is tough, start eating!